innovation for efficiency
NOVAL Property — one of Greece’s largest real-estate investment companies, with a portfolio of about 430,000 sq.m. across offices, retail, hotels and former industrial assets — assigned Astrolabe Engineering the complete as-built 3D documentation of the former Viohalco factory complex at 252 Pireos Street, Athens in May 2020.
The site is one of the very few large industrial properties still embedded in the urban fabric of central Athens. NOVAL Property’s redevelopment plan turns it into a mixed-use, tourism, cultural and residential hub — two hotels, a park of more than 30,000 sq.m., a museum, a technology research and development centre, and sports and leisure facilities. The project is advancing through Greece’s strategic-investment framework toward construction.
For a complex of this size and age, accurate, geometrically reliable, complete as-built data was a precondition for everything that followed — masterplan design, the strategic-investment regulatory filings, and downstream architectural, structural and MEP planning. Existing drawings on a site like this are typically incomplete and out of date. The brief was straightforward but demanding: capture the site as it actually is, in full, with no gaps, in a form ready to drive design.
The complex spans a land parcel of 72,569 sq.m. and consists of 26 buildings with a total built-up area of 43,868 sq.m. — mostly single-storey, with four buildings rising one or two floors. The footprint runs from heavy industrial shells to ancillary structures, and includes two buildings designated as Listed under industrial-heritage protection. The HALCOR sales department continued to operate on parts of the site throughout the survey.
To deliver as-built capture at that scale within tight schedule constraints, Astrolabe Engineering fielded two parallel 3D laser scanning crews, mobilised on 27 May 2020. Both crews operated a mix of FARO Focus X130 and M70 terrestrial laser scanners — with ranges from 0.6 m up to 70 / 130 m, ±2–3 mm range accuracy, scan speeds up to 976,000 points per second, and built-in HDR cameras for RGB colouring. The mix of models gave each crew the right reach for the space they were in — from confined ancillary corridors to long industrial-hall sight-lines and outdoor yards.
Coordination was the central challenge of the field phase. The two crews had to:
The field campaign ran from 27 May to 22 June 2020 across the 26 buildings and produced 1,405 scan positions — 40% above the initial 1,000-scan forecast, driven by the geometric complexity revealed once the crews were on site. The point cloud was captured at 5 mm average resolution and georeferenced to the Greek Geodetic Reference System 1987 (HGRS87) via GNSS-determined ground control points, so that the dataset sat in a single, project-wide coordinate frame ready for downstream design work.
To get the data into NOVAL Property’s hands as fast as possible, the survey was broken into three building groups delivered in sequence:
Astrolabe Engineering’s Scan2BIM team began processing the first 3D data while the field crews were still capturing later groups, so that NOVAL Property’s design team could start using Group A’s pointcloud and model while Groups B and C were still in the pipeline. Group A delivery completed at +30 working days from the start of works, Group B at +50, Group C at +75 — bringing the project to final delivery in mid-September 2020.











The final deliverables were:
Registration accuracy across the parcel held below ±1 cm — sufficient for the structural and architectural decisions the model needed to support, including the heritage-retention treatment of the two Listed buildings.
The deliverables became the as-built foundation for the masterplan development and the strategic-investment regulatory filings — turning a decades-old industrial site into a single, geometrically reliable as-built model that NOVAL Property’s design and approvals teams can work from.
We’re proud of the work and equally proud of the team behind it. Thinking about a Scan2BIM survey on an industrial or large-scale complex of your own? Tell us about your site — we’d be glad to talk.
Tripodon Street is one of Athens’ most historically concentrated thoroughfares — a narrow lane rising from the Theatre of Dionysus toward the Monument of Lysicrates, lined with the bases of ancient choregic monuments and said to be the oldest street in Athens to have kept the same name for 25 centuries. In December 2024, the Ephorate of Antiquities of the City of Athens (Ministry of Culture) commissioned Astrolabe Engineering to produce a comprehensive topographic survey and 3D documentation of archaeological remains exposed during an active excavation at 32 Tripodon Street, Plaka.
The actual scope extended across three adjacent properties and the street itself: the courtyard and ground-floor interior of 32 Tripodon str. (the primary excavation zone); a retaining wall at the neighbouring property at 28 Tripodon str.; the base of a choregic monument in the basement of 34 Tripodon str.; and the full ~200 linear metre street section from no. 28 to the Monument of Lysicrates.

The property’s historical significance does not end with antiquity. The building at 32 Tripodon Street — an early 19th-century Ottoman-era house, known locally as the house of the kadi after its reputed first resident, a Turkish judge — and its courtyard served as the principal filming location for I de gyni na fovitai ton andra («Η δε γυνή να φοβήται τον άνδρα»), released in 1965 and one of the most beloved comedies in Greek cinema history. Written and directed by Georgios Tzavellas and starring Maro Kontou and Giorgos Konstantinou, the film immortalised the building as the Kokovikou House (Οικία Κοκοβίκου) — after the family that lived there — making its courtyard and characteristic staircase instantly recognisable to Greek audiences. Sixty years later, that same courtyard is now an active archaeological excavation. The arc from ancient choregic monument base to Ottoman-era residence to mid-20th-century cinema landmark makes the challenge of responsible restoration and heritage presentation all the more layered and compelling.

The technical challenge lay in precision and integration: three distinct environments — an active archaeological excavation, enclosed historic interiors, and an open public street — had to be captured with three complementary sensor technologies, all georeferenced to a common national coordinate system (GGRS87), and delivered as a complete, unified package.
Geodetic control and ground survey
A network of 96 photo-control targets was established across the site. Seven primary control points were measured by RTK GNSS. From these, a total station traverse extended coverage to the remaining 89 targets within the confined courtyard of 32 Tripodon str.
UAV photogrammetry — two flights, two scales
Aerial photogrammetry was carried out with a DJI Phantom 4 RTK in two purpose-designed flights:
Both datasets were processed in Pix4Dmapper, generating a combined densified point cloud exceeding 111 million 3D points (68.5 million from the high flight; 43.4 million from the low flight).
Terrestrial static laser scanning
The courtyard, ground-floor interior, and features within 28 and 34 Tripodon str. were captured from 80 scan positions using a FARO Focus M70 scanner (±3 mm accuracy, 70 MPixel HDR colour camera). Scan registration and processing were completed in FARO Scene.
Mobile SLAM scanning
The full ~200 m street section of Tripodon Street was captured in a continuous walking scan using an FJD Trion P1 portable SLAM scanner, processed in FJD Trion Model.
Point cloud integration
All datasets — photogrammetric point clouds, static scans, and SLAM data — were unified, co-registered, and georeferenced in Gexcel Reconstructor and exported as colour Autodesk RCP/RCS files. Final vectorial floor plans were produced in AutoCAD.


The final package of deliverables included:
The project was supervised on behalf of the Ephorate by archaeologists Nikolaos Petrocheilos and Tatiana Poulou.
Archaeological sites rarely allow for leisurely documentation — the window between excavation and backfill is short, and the geometry of what is uncovered can be irreplaceable. If you are working on a cultural heritage project with similar demands, we would be glad to discuss what is possible. Contact us or explore our 3D Laser Scanning and Photogrammetry services.
The archaeological site of Delos — one of the most emblematic cultural heritage sites of the Aegean and a UNESCO World Heritage Site — has been digitally documented through an extensive 3D modeling initiative that represents Greece’s participation in the European campaign Twin it! 3D for Europe’s Culture — Part II.
Astrolabe Engineering is honored to have contributed to this initiative through the 3D surveying and reality-capture works, in collaboration with the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cyclades, within the framework of the ARCHAEORAMA research project.
The resulting digital twin covers significant monuments and urban sections of the island, including the Sanctuary of Apollo, the Sacred Lake Quarter, the Agora of the Italians, the Granite Palaestra, the Stoa of Philip, and the early Christian Basilica of Saint Kyrykos.
The 3D documentation works were carried out as part of the ARCHAEORAMA research project — Advanced multimodal recording, mapping, documentation, and presentation system for excavation work — implemented through the collaboration of Dataverse Ltd., the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cyclades, and the Virtual Reality Lab of the University of the Aegean. Within this framework, the 3D surveying and reality-capture works were assigned to Astrolabe Engineering.
The 3D model was generated through aerial photogrammetry. Field imagery was collected with a DJI Phantom 4 RTK UAV, and the dataset was processed in the office with Pix4Dmapper.
Some figures from the Pix4Dmapper processing report give a sense of the scale and quality of the dataset:

The resulting 3D datasets are publicly accessible through dedicated web viewers, enabling researchers, professionals, and the wider public to explore the archaeological site of Delos through interactive digital environments. The full official presentation by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cyclades is available here.
Astrolabe Engineering also contributed to Greece’s previous participation in the Twin it! 3D for Europe’s Culture initiative through the 3D digital documentation of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, developed within the framework of the 3D4Delphi project. The resulting 3D model is also available through Europeana.
Together, the Delphi and Delos projects reflect the growing role of advanced 3D reality-capture technologies in the preservation, documentation, accessibility, and international dissemination of Greece’s cultural heritage. The participation of Greece in both Twin it! initiatives demonstrates the increasing maturity of the country’s digital cultural heritage ecosystem and the importance of collaborations between cultural institutions, research bodies, and specialized engineering teams.
For Astrolabe Engineering, it is both an honor and a great responsibility to contribute to the digital preservation of cultural heritage sites of such historical and symbolic importance.
Working on a cultural heritage site, an archaeological excavation, or a monument that could benefit from high-resolution 3D documentation? Tell us about it — we’d be glad to discuss how aerial photogrammetry and 3D reality capture can support your project.

We are excited to announce that, after 41 months of hard work by all partners, our 3D4Delphi Research Project was concluded successfully on October 2023! The project started on June 2020, with a total budget of 593.259 €. Information about the partners and the project’s concept are presented below. Extended information on the project’s objectives and results, as well as publications, announcements and press releases, can be found on the project’s dedicated website.
The objective of the 3D4Delphi project is the development of new innovative methods of documentation, analysis and promotion of cultural heritage monuments combining modern techniques of 3D surveying and mathematical modeling of archaeological uncertainty, with its integration in the three-dimensional reconstruction of archaeological monuments itself.
In archaeological representation, it is common to create diverse scenarios of the original state of a monument and to revise such plans based on more recent information.
In the area of Delphi, there are important monuments which inherently communicate elements of uncertainty regarding the reconstruction of their past form. For these monuments, diverse non-invasive 3D data capture techniques will be applied, through terrestrial and aerial (via drone or UAV) imagery, laser scanners or optical scanners of varied principles of operation, ranges and accuracies, the results of which will be integrated, in order to be optimally used for the scientific documentation of cultural heritage.
Then, based upon the 3D captured data, the development of mathematical models of archaeological uncertainty will be conducted in relation to the potential form of an archeological structure in the past. This will provide multiple variants of three-dimensional reconstructions based on historical data and excavation findings, which will offer a whole new set of uses for archaeological 3D models that will broaden the horizons of archaeological research, such as investigating archaeological hypotheses, comparing uncertainties between different models, and identifying areas where further archaeological research may be required.
The results and the three-dimensional documentation and reconstruction methods that will emerge from this project will be presented in a pilot interactive demonstration setup, that will be designed and installed at the Museum of Delphi. Furthermore, the 3D documentation methods will provide the basis for the development of Augmented Reality (AR) applications, implemented with modern software development tools.
Visitors will have the opportunity to browse the archaeological site while receiving, on a mobile phone or on a specialized AR display, 3D information in relation to the archaeological monuments as they may have existed in the past, including elements of archaeological uncertainty, combined with real-world exhibits, so that they can acquire the sense of “cultural experience” and broaden their knowledge.
The complete architectural 3D documentation of the historic D15 Gasholder, located in Technopolis City of Athens, was an essential prerequisite for its maintenance and restoration works. The project was assigned to Astrolabe Engineering in 2014 by Technopolis City of Athens SA, and led to the monument’s current status, finalized in 2016.
Technopolis City of Athens, one of the most renowned cultural hubs in the city nowadays, is house in the historic Gasworks Plant of Athens, which was established in 1857. It is considered to be the most recognizable and important monument of the industrial heritage in Athens. The unique industrial monument has now transformed into the most vibrant cultural multispace in the heart of the city, open and accessible to all, with more than one million visitors per year. Concerts, exhibitions, performances, screenings, educational programs and actions of the Industrial Gas Museum, seminars and workshops dedicated to new technologies, initiatives for the development of entrepreneurship and innovation and events of social nature are only some of the 900 events that take place every year in Technopolis.
The D15 Gasholder was the largest of the four gasholders of the historic plant, with a capacity of 15.000 cubic meters. It is also the largest gasholder ever constructed and operated in Greece. The metallic structure was built in 1909 in a telescopic form with an open spaceframe by the French company Bonnet Spazin & Co.
A complete set of digital documentation products was generated, which was used as background information for subsequent design and construction works:
Working on a heritage documentation or architectural survey project? We would be glad to discuss what 3D laser scanning can do for your site. Contact us or explore our services.
Update — this Scan2BIM project has been completed and delivered. Read the full case study →
NOVAL PROPERTY is one of the dominant Real Estate Investment Companies in Greece. Its portfolio of assets consists of office buildings, shopping centres, hotels and former industrial buildings of a total built-up area of about 430,000 sq.m. The total portfolio’s estimated value is about 300 million euros.
One of its latest development projects is the urban regeneration of the former Viohalco industrial asset (currently HALCOR sales department) at 252 Pireos str. in Athens. This is an investment of 120 million euros for the creation of the first supra-local pole of tourism and culture in the center of Athens (city resort). The plan features two hotels, a park of more than 30,000 sq.m., playgrounds, a museum, a technology research and development center, catering and leisure facilities, sports facilities and a rehabilitation center. The uses of culture will cover more than 30% of the built-up areas, while the tourist infrastructure will cover 45%. The investment has already received the green light from the inter-ministerial committee on strategic investments. It will provide for the creation of 800 new jobs.
The industrial building complex resides on a land parcel of 72,569 sq.m. and consists of 26 buildings with a total built-up area of 43,868 sq.m. The purpose of this industrial Scan2BIM survey, being executed by Astrolabe is the complete documentation of the as-built status of the buildings. An accurate and up-to-date BIM model, as well as detailed architectural and structural 2D drawings will be generated . For the field data collection, we have engaged two 3D laser scanning crews. They are both equipped with FARO Focus scanners, capturing pointcloud data and high resolution panoramic images. As a result, we expect to conclude the survey, consisting of more than 1,000 scans, in 10-15 days. Our Scan2BIM team has already started to process the first 3D data coming from the field.
Stay tuned for an upcoming case study!
Field data capture has been concluded on schedule. 3D pointcloud processing is almost completed for the whole complex. For better project development, three partial deliveries have been arranged (building groups A, B and C). Enjoy a 3-minute “sneak preview” video of our ongoing Scan2BIM processing:

We are excited to announce that, after a long anticipated approval decision, our 3D4Delphi Research Project is finally starting! You are invited to check what it is about. More information to be published as the Project progresses.
The objective of the 3D4Delphi project is the development of new innovative methods of documentation, analysis and promotion of cultural heritage monuments combining modern techniques of 3D surveying and mathematical modeling of archaeological uncertainty, with its integration in the three-dimensional reconstruction of archaeological monuments itself.
In archaeological representation, it is common to create diverse scenarios of the original state of a monument and to revise such plans based on more recent information.
In the area of Delphi, there are important monuments which inherently communicate elements of uncertainty regarding the reconstruction of their past form. For these monuments, diverse non-invasive 3D data capture techniques will be applied, through terrestrial and aerial (via drone or UAV) imagery, laser scanners or optical scanners of varied principles of operation, ranges and accuracies, the results of which will be integrated, in order to be optimally used for the scientific documentation of cultural heritage.
Then, based upon the 3D captured data, the development of mathematical models of archaeological uncertainty will be conducted in relation to the potential form of an archeological structure in the past. This will provide multiple variants of three-dimensional reconstructions based on historical data and excavation findings, which will offer a whole new set of uses for archaeological 3D models that will broaden the horizons of archaeological research, such as investigating archaeological hypotheses, comparing uncertainties between different models, and identifying areas where further archaeological research may be required.
The results and the three-dimensional documentation and reconstruction methods that will emerge from this project will be presented in a pilot interactive demonstration setup, that will be designed and installed at the Museum of Delphi. Furthermore, the 3D documentation methods will provide the basis for the development of Augmented Reality (AR) applications, implemented with modern software development tools.
Visitors will have the opportunity to browse the archaeological site while receiving, on a mobile phone or on a specialized AR display, 3D information in relation to the archaeological monuments as they may have existed in the past, including elements of archaeological uncertainty, combined with real-world exhibits, so that they can acquire the sense of “cultural experience” and broaden their knowledge.
The complete as-built 3D documentation of the 20 existing buildings at the former US Naval Communications Station in Nea Makri, Attica, was the prerequisite step before any redesign and construction work for their transformation into the new Hellenic Fire Corps Training Center could begin. The project was assigned to Astrolabe Engineering in early 2020 by Betaplan SA, the architectural firm leading the design of the new Training Center for the Hellenic Fire Corps.
The complex itself has a particular history. Built for the US Navy from the 1950s onwards as a high-frequency communications and ship-monitoring station for the Sixth Fleet, the facility was handed over to Greek authorities in 1990 and passed shortly after to the Hellenic Fire Service. By 2020 the predominantly steel-framed building stock — with concrete elements and a number of smaller concrete buildings interspersed — was three to six decades old. Structural inspection of the metallic frames was a core requirement of the survey: aged steel members were suspect for deformations that would need to be quantified before any reuse design could proceed.
The wider project sat against an emotionally charged backdrop. In the summer of 2018, the catastrophic wildfires that struck Attica — Mati above all — claimed more than a hundred lives. In response, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation announced a €25 million grant to support the Hellenic Fire Corps; €15.3 million of that was earmarked for a comprehensive, modern training centre, a yearslong aspiration of the Service since its founding in 1930. The contract for the “Complete Design and Supervision of the Fire Service Training Center in Nea Makri” was signed between the Fire Corps and Betaplan SA in January 2020. Betaplan then sub-contracted Astrolabe Engineering for the survey of the as-built condition of the 20 buildings — the foundation on which every subsequent design and construction package would be built.
Across roughly three months from fieldwork to final delivery — with handover completed in April 2020 — our 3D Laser Scanning team executed:
The complete digital documentation package — delivered to Betaplan SA in April 2020 — comprised:
BIM modeling was supported by our chief modeler Stavros Fournaros and the company’s 3D laser scanning and Scan2BIM teams.
These deliverables became the as-built foundation that the multi-discipline design team — covering structural, geotechnical, M&E, hydraulic, landscape, and environmental design — built on through the rest of 2020 and into 2021. Construction was carried out by BALLIAN TECHNIKI S.A. through 2021–2022, and the new Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Hellenic Fire Corps Training Center was inaugurated on 30 March 2023 by President of the Hellenic Republic Katerina Sakellaropoulou, in the presence of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and SNF Co-President Andreas Dracopoulos.
The 3.83-hectare campus — now hosting 20 fully renovated buildings (administrative areas, classrooms, practice rooms, living quarters) plus new outdoor training structures including an urban search-and-rescue course, a live-fire training building, and a building-façade climbing wall — is in active operational use. The 49th and 50th classes of Anthypopyragoi (Hellenic Fire Corps officers) were sworn in on its grounds in 2024 and 2025 respectively.
Inauguration of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Hellenic Fire Corps Training Center — produced by SNF.
Considering Scan2BIM for an existing building stock — industrial, institutional, or cultural? Our 3D Laser Scanning and 3D Building Scan2BIM services have delivered the as-built foundation for projects across Greece and abroad. Tell us what you’re working on.
We are pleased to announce the participation of Astrolabe Engineering at BUILD-EXPO GREECE 2019 which will take place at the Metropolitan Expo in Athens from October 18th to 20th.
You are invited to visit our booth (27A at Hall 1, Coriddor A) to learn more about the capabilities, methods and products related to our 3D laser scanning – Scan to CAD and Scan to BIM services.

Dates (alternatively): Wednesday, Nov 29, 2017 OR Thursday, Nov 30, 2017
Time: 11:00am to 12:00pm
Duration: 1 hour
Presenter: Michael Xinogalos, Surveying Eng. NTUA
The aim of this project is to generate a sector-specific theoretical and practical syllabus essential for the specialization process of the Mediterranean Ecoengineering sector.
Also, to jointly develop a long-term interaction scheme among the stakeholders of the ecoengineering sector and to deliver a training courses programme technology enhanced in “Soil and Fluvial ecoengineering, Hazard Assessment and Techniques Selection in Mediterranean Environment”.
This new syllabus will be generated during the implementation of the long-term strategy of the proposal “Specialisation process for the ecoengineering sector in the Mediterranean environment (ECOMED)”.